Birdsfoot trefoil
June 5, 2015
Lotus corniculatus L. Fabaceae (Legume family)
Life cycle
Mat-forming perennial.

Birdsfoot trefoil plant.
Leaves
Alternate, compound with five generally oval and smooth-margined leaflets. Each compound leaf has three terminal leaflets and two reduced leaflets near the stem.

Birdsfoot trefoil leaf.
Stems
Prostrate and spreading to semierect stems are herbaceous, branched from a tough crown and up to 3 feet long. Plants form mats by stolons and rhizomes.
Flowers and fruit
Bright yellow, pealike flowers, sometimes streaked with red, are found in flat-topped clusters at the ends of long stalks. Fruit are several linear, cylinder-shaped pods formed in the shape of a bird’s foot. Each capsule contains several roundish, shiny, olive to black seeds.

Birdsfoot trefoil flowers.
Reproduction
Seeds, stolons and rhizomes.
Print a PDF of this page: Birdsfoot trefoil
Other Documents in this Series
You Might Also Be Interested In
-
Exploring place-based education from the student perspective
Published on January 13, 2016
-
Place-based education building tomorrow’s communities
Published on May 25, 2016
-
Northeast Michigan place-based education network explores Environmental-STEM learning opportunities
Published on April 4, 2017
-
Sea Grant 50th Anniversary: Celebrating the work of our Extension educators
Published on April 11, 2016
-
Michigan Conservation Stewards Program (CSP) currently enrolling students
Published on August 3, 2015
-
Youth stewardship program receives $25K national award
Published on August 25, 2016
Accessibility Questions:
For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu.