Inula plant in front of a black background.  The leaves are green and alternate.  Basal leaves are elliptical in shape, and the upper leaves are lanceolate and clasping.

British elecampane - Inula britannica

Inula britannica L.

Asteraceae (Aster family)

MI Status

Non-native

Life cycle

Aggressive, invasive perennial.

Leaves

Alternate, lance-shaped leaves initially develop from a basal rosette. Leaves have pointed tips, arrowhead- to earlobe-shaped bases and finely toothed margins. Leaf bases are stalkless to clasping the stem. The lower leaf surface is densely covered with coarse, white hairs; the upper surface is only slightly hairy.

Stems

Erect stems with coarse, white hairs arise from a basal rosette to flower, up to 30 inches tall.

Flowers and fruit

Numerous yellow, 0.75- to 1.5-inch-wide flower heads form on a single plant, each head looking like a small sunflower. The area just below each flower head is encircled by several small, green bracts. The seed is enclosed in a single-seeded, small, light brown, wind-disseminated fruit.

Reproduction

Seeds and creeping roots.

Inula plant in front of a black background.  The leaves are green and alternate.  Basal leaves are elliptical in shape, and the upper leaves are lanceolate and clasping.
Inula plant – Inula britannica
Inula plant in the rosette form
Inula rosette
Four yellow flowers increasing in size as they mature.
Flower maturity
Inula stem that is erect, nearly hairless to densely pubescent.
Inula stem

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