CACCI Report #2: A Concise Country Profile for Ghana
DOWNLOADJuly 17, 2024 - Simon Bawakyillenuo, Andrew Agyei-Holmes, Richard Kwabi Ayisi, Philip Aniah
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EmailThis report, part of the ANAPRI CACCI series, provides a comprehensive analysis of Ghana's progress and challenges in addressing climate change.
Country Overview
Ghana's economy heavily relies on agriculture, making it vulnerable to climate impacts such as erratic rainfall, droughts, and rising temperatures. The country has implemented Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) as part of its commitment to international climate agreements, including the Paris Agreement. However, monitoring and evaluation frameworks remain underdeveloped, hindering effective implementation.
Climate Risks
Ghana faces significant risks, including:
- Temperature rise: 1–3°C increase by 2060
- Rainfall variability: Delayed onset, droughts, and floods
- Sectoral impacts: Agriculture, water, ecosystems, infrastructure, and human health face severe risks.
Institutional Framework
The Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation (MESTI) coordinates NDC implementation alongside agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Ministry of Finance. Key sectors include agriculture, energy, forestry, transport, waste, water, and health.
Policies and Investments
Ghana has introduced policies like the Renewable Energy Act and implemented programs such as Climate-Smart Agriculture, REDD+, and the Scaling-up Renewable Energy Program. Public and private investments focus on renewable energy, green infrastructure, and climate resilience in agriculture.
Challenges and Gaps
While significant progress has been made, gaps remain in monitoring systems, financing, and institutional coordination. Strengthening these areas is crucial for Ghana to achieve its climate goals and build long-term resilience.
Key Takeaway
The report emphasizes the need for coordinated policies, improved monitoring frameworks, and increased investments to mitigate Ghana's climate vulnerabilities and advance sustainable development.
