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Insecticides for Managing Box Tree Moth

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April 14, 2023 - Juang Horng (JC) Chong, Clemson University

The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis, was detected in the US in 2021. Box tree moth is a serious pest of boxwood (Buxus), and has been reported on other hosts (Euonymus, Ilex and Murraya). State and federal regulators are currently conducting intensive trapping and regulatory activities to prevent the spread of box tree moth in the US. If you wish to assist with box tree moth trapping, or find or suspect box tree moth infestation, please contact your local Extension, state department of agriculture, or USDA APHIS offices. Refer to the Box Tree Moth EDDMapS website (https://www.eddmaps.org/species/subject.cfm?sub=62133) for resources to help you identify and manage the box tree moth.

The box tree moth is a new pest in the US. As a result, there is no information on the efficacy of insecticides against the box tree moth in the US. This list of insecticides focuses primarily on insecticides that are available to commercial operations (nurseries, greenhouses and landscapes), and is developed based on insecticides registered for management of caterpillars in general.

Some of the active ingredients are also available for homeowner use, albeit under different product trade names.

Important notes:

  1. No product is registered specifically for box tree moth management. This list includes active ingredients that are registered for various caterpillar species, and are recommended for general caterpillar management on ornamental
  2. Inclusion of any insecticide in this list does not imply effectiveness. Efficacy data against populations in the US are not available. Discuss product efficacy and management plan with your local Extension agent or state Extension
  3. Trade names are included as examples, and do not represent endorsement by Clemson University or any organization that uses this
  4. Check with your local Extension office to determine if an active ingredient is registered for use in your state or county, as well as other use
  5. Read product labels carefully to determine use site, restricted entry interval (REI), personal protection equipment (PPE), application rate, application method, other use restrictions, and other
  6. Some products are harmful to beneficial insects and mites, such as pollinators, parasitic wasps, predators, etc. Read labels carefully and adhere to advisory statements on pollinator protection. Generally, broad-spectrum insecticides, such as carbamates, organophosphates, neonicotinoids, abamectin and spinosyns, can be detrimental to certain natural enemy species. Use only compatible insecticides if biological control is

Insecticides Registered for Caterpillar Management in the US

Use site: L = landscape, N = nursery, G = greenhouse. REI = Restricted entry interval.

IRAC

No.

Chemical class or subgroup

Active ingredient

Trade names (examples)

Use Site

REI

Pollinator Advisory

1A

Carbamates

carbaryl

Carbaryl, Sevin

L, N, G

12

No

1B

Organophosphates

acephate

Acephate, Lepitect,

Orthene

L, N, G

24

No

chlorpyrifos

Chlorpyrifos

L, N

24

No

Dursban

N

24

No

DuraGuard ME

N, G

24

No

malathion

Malathion

L, N

12

No

trichlorfon

Dylox

L

N/A

No

3A

Pyrethroids

bifenthrin

Bifen, Talstar, etc.

L, N, G

12

No

OnyxPro

L, N

12

No

cyfluthrin

Decathlon

L, N, G

12

No

beta-cyfluthrin

Tempo

L

N/A

No

lambda- cyhalothrin

Scimitar

L, N, G

24

No

alpha-

cypermethrin

Fendona

L

N/A

No

beta-cypermethrin

Demon

L

N/A

No

deltamethrin

DeltaGard, Suspend

L

N/A

No

fenpropathrin

Tame

L, N, G

24

No

tau-fluvalinate

Mavrik Aquaflow

L, N, G

12

No

permethrin

Astro

L, G

12

No

Perm-Up

N, G

12

No

pyrethrins

Lynx, Pyganic, etc

N, G

12

No

3A +

4A

Pyrethroids + Neonicotinoids

bifenthrin +

clothianidin

Aloft

L

N/A

Yes

bifenthrin + imidacloprid

(Allectus)

L

N/A

Yes

cyfluthrin +

imidacloprid

Discus N/G

N, G

12

Yes

l-cyhalothrin + imidacloprid

Tandem

L

N/A

Yes

bifenthrin + zeta- cypermethrin +

imidacloprid

Triple Crown T&O

L

N/A

Yes

3A + UN

Pyrethroids + Azadirachtin

pyrethrins + azadirachtin

Azera Gardening

L, N, G

12

No

3A +

UNF

Pyrethroids +

Entomopathogenic fungi

pyrethrins + B.

bassiana

Botanigard MAXX

L, N, G

12

No

4A

Neonicotinoids

acetamiprid

Tristar

L, N, G

12

No

dinotefuran

Safari

L, N, G

12

Yes

thiamethoxam

Meridian

L

12

Yes

 

IRAC

No.

Chemical class or

subgroup

Active ingredient

Trade names

(examples)

Use Site

REI

Pollinator

Advisory

4C + 5

Sulfoxamines + Spinosyns

sulfoxaflor + spinetoram

XXpire

N, G

12

No

5

Spinosyns

spinosad

Conserve, Entrust

L, N, G

4

No

6

Avermectins

abamectin

Avid, Lucid, Minx

L, N, G

12

No

Aracinate

L

N/A

No

11

Bacillus thuringiensis

(Bt) and insecticidal proteins

Bt. subsp. aizawai

Agree, Xentari

L, N, G

4

No

Bt. subsp. kurstaki

Biopit, Bioprotec,

Dipel, Thuricide

L, N, G

4

No

13

Chlorfenapyr

chlorfenapyr

Pylon

G

12

No

15

Benzoylureas

diflubenzuron

Dimilin

L

12

No

novaluron

Pedestal

N, G

12

No

18

Diacyhydrazines

methoxyfenozide

Intrepid

L, N, G

4

No

21A

METI insecticides

tolfenpyrad

Hachi-Hachi

G

12

No

22A

Indoxacarb

indoxacarb

Provaunt

L

N/A

No

28

Diamides

chlorantraniliprole

Acelepryn

L, N, G

4

No

cyantraniliprole

Mainspring

L, N, G

4

Yes

cyclaniliprole

Sarisa

N, G

4

No

28 +

29

Diamides + Flonicamid

cyclaniliprole + flonicamid

Pradia

N, G

12

No

31

Nucleopolyhedroviruses

?

?

?

?

No

32

GS-omega/kappa HxTx- Hv1a peptide

GS-omega/kappa

HxTx-Hv1a peptide

Spear

N, G

4

No

UN

Unknown mode of action (MOA)

azadirachtin

Azatin, AzaGuard,

Ornazin, etc.

L, N, G

4

No

pyridaryl

Overture

G

12

No

UNB

Unknown MOA - Bacterial agents

Heat-killed

Burkholderia spp.

Venerate

L, N, G

4

No

Chromabacterium

subtsugae

Grandevo

L, N, G

4

No

UNE

Unknown MOA – Botanical extract

neem oil

Trilogy, Triact

L, N, G

4

No

UNF

Unknown MOA – Fungal agents

Beauveria

bassiana

Botanigard,

Mycotrol, BioCeres

L, N, G

4

No

Isaria fumosorosea

Ancora

N, G

4

No

 

Unclassified

Heterorhabditis

bacteriophora

NemaShield

L, N, G

N/A

No

Steinernema carpocapsae

Millenium, Capsanem

L, N, G

N/A

No

potassium salts of fatty acid

(insecticidal soap)

M-Pede, Kopa

L, N, G

12

No

mineral, petroleum or paraffinic oil (horticultural or

dormant oil)

SuffOil-X, Ultra- Pure, Sunspray

L, N, G

4

No

Insecticides Available in the US for Use against Box Tree Moth (Modified from USDA APHIS 2021)

Source: USDA APHIS. 2021. Table 5-1 Insecticides available in the United States for use against box tree moth. In: New Pest Response Guidelines, Cydalima perspectalis, Box Tree Moth. Available: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/box-tree-moth/box- tree-moth-nprg.pdf (Last Updated 15 July 2021.)

IRAC Number

Insecticide class or mode of action

Active ingredient

28

Diamides

Chlorantraniliprole

18

Ecdysone receptor antagonists

Methoxyfenozide

6

Glutamate gated chloride channel blocker

Abamectin

Emamectin

4A

Neonicotinoids

Thiacloprid

 

1B

 Organophosphate

Trichlorfon

Dimethoate

Chlorpyrifos

 

 

3A

 

 Pyrethroids

Lambda-cyhalothrin

Beta-cyfluthrin

Cypermethrin

Tau-fluvalinate

5

Spinosyns

Spinosad

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