Pokeweed – Phytolacca americana
Phytolacca americana
L.Phytolaccaceae (Pokeweed family)
MI Status
Native
Life cycle
Erect, branched tap rooted perennial.
Leaves
Alternate, hairless, broadly oval, lance- to egg-shaped with smooth to slightly wavy leaf margins.
Stems
Smooth, succulent, herbaceous, predominantly reddish and branched multiple times without a central stem, reaching up to 9 feet in height.
Flowers and fruit
Greenish white to pink flowers yield erect to nodding, hanging clusters of conspicuous, deep purple to black berries when mature. Berries are poisonous, and berry juice will easily stain.
Reproduction
Seeds. Often dispersed by birds.





Other Documents in this Series
You Might Also Be Interested In
-
Key Wildlife Pests of Fruit and How to Promote and Protect Pollinators in Fruit Systems
Published on March 24, 2022
-
Spotted lanternfly: A colorful cause for concern
Published on November 12, 2020
-
Bulletins Live! Two Tracker Report available now
Published on November 30, 2025
-
Southwest Michigan fruit update – July 8, 2025
Published on July 9, 2025
-
Southwest Michigan fruit update – June 24, 2025
Published on June 27, 2025
-
Southwest Michigan fruit update – June 3 2025
Published on June 4, 2025
Accessibility Questions:
For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu.