Political influences on greenhouse gas emissions from US states
June 15, 2015 - Thomas Dietz , Kenneth A. Frank, Cameron T. Whitley, Jennifer Kelly, and Rachel Kelly
Journal or Book Title: PNAS
Keywords: greenhouse gas emissions; human drivers; environmentalism; STIRPAT; multi-level models
Volume/Issue: Early Edition
Year Published: 2015
Starting at least in the 1970s, empirical work suggested that demographic (population) and economic (affluence) forces are the key drivers of anthropogenic stress on the environment. We evaluate the extent to which politics attenuates the effects of economic and demographic factors on environmental outcomes by examining variation in CO2 emissions across US states and within states over time. We find that demographic and economic forces can in part be offset by politics supportive of the environment—increases in emissions over time are lower in states that elect legislators with strong environmental records.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1417806112
Type of Publication: Journal Article