Weak Ties, Labor Migration, and Environmental Impacts: Toward a Sociology of Sustainability
DOWNLOADMay 23, 2012 - Xiaodong Chen, Kenneth A. Frank, Thomas Dietz and Jianguo Liu
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EmailJournal or Book Title: Organization & Environment
Keywords: China; energy; environmental impacts, labor migration; natural capital; propensity score; social capital; substitution; sustainability
Volume/Issue: 25 (1)
Page Number(s): 3-24
Year Published: 2012
Debate about the substitutability of manufactured, natural, human, and social capital is at the heart of sustainability theory. Sociology can contribute to this debate by examining the processes and mechanisms by which one form of capital is substituted for another. The authors examine the substitution among different forms of capitals at China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, where the consumption of an important aspect of natural capital, fuelwood, has serious consequences for the environment. The authors found that weak social ties to people in urban settings significantly increased rural–urban labor migration. Following the chain of capital substitutions, labor migration then significantly reduced fuelwood consumption. These findings indicate policies that facilitate the development of social capital between people in Wolong and people in urban areas could substantially reduce the consumption of local natural capital. Mechanisms by which different forms of capital are substituted for one another should be considered in improving global sustainability.
DOI: 10.1177/1086026611436216
Type of Publication: Journal Article
Publisher: Sage Publications
